THE RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE

#Introduction

• Emergence of nation States replacing multinational dynasty empires of Europe.

• How did things envolved ??

• Challenges ??

• pointing of Frederic sarrieu --- The dream of worldwide democratic and social Republic in 1848.

# The French Revolution and the idea of the nation.

* French Revolution ---It was the first expression in nationalism in 1789.

Nation---Sense of collective identity ??

[Step taken for this are]

• The idea of la patrie and le citoyen.

• New French flag.

• Formation of national assembly.

• New hymns were composed,Oaths were taken.

• A centralised administrative system was set up.

• Internal customs duties and dues were abolished.

• Uniform systems of weights and measures.

• Regional dialects were discouraged and French promoted.

SPREAD OF NATIONALISM

France----Europe-----Holland,Belgium,switzerland

• French armies began to carry the idea of nationalism abroad.

# CIVIL CODE OF 1804 (NAPOLEONIC CODE)

Napoleon--largeempire----Introduced many reforms

• Destroyed democracy but made administrator field more rational and efficient.

• Abolished the privileges based on birth established equality before law.

• Feudal system serfdom and manorial dues were abolished.

• Guild restrictions were removed transport and communication system were improved.

• Standraised weight and measures,uniform laws and common nation currency.

* French army----Harbingers of liberty---Exthussiasm soon turned into hostility.

Administrative arrangement does not go hand in hand with political freedom.

• Increase taxation.

• Censorship (on newspaper,freedom of speech and liberty).

• forced conscription into French armies

#The making of nationalism in Europe

• no modern States kingdoms no collective identity

Example Habsburg empire austria-hungary

* Includes,Tynol,Austria, sudentenland and Bohemia.

* People speaks in German and Italian.

RISE OF NATIONALISM IN EUROPE NOTES